Patchouli oil is the distillate or liquid obtained from the aromatic leaves of the patchouli plant or pogostemon cablin through steam distillation. The main distinctive feature of patchouli plant and patchouli essential oil is its fragrance or scent. And this is why you can find patchouli essential oil in herbal soaps, bath and show gel, perfumes, cologne spray, stick incense and aromatherapy candles.
Before it became popular in the United States and used as a base for fragrances around the hippies era, South East Asians were already using the patchouli plants as medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, boils, headache and jaundice. The patchouli plants were grown outside homes to ward off insects such as mosquitoes. It was also used externally as an aphrodisiac by the Indians of India to stimulate sexual energy.
The main constituent of patchouli essential oil is patchouli alcohol or patchouli camphor which is the essence of the leaves and the origin of the aroma. Other ingredients found are caryophyllene, patchoulene and bulnesene. These constituents among others produce antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and antiviral activities.
A report published in 2009 based on a study at Kasetsart University Research in Bangkok, Thailand stated that patchouli essential oil has the ability to hinder the growth of staphylococcus aureus bacteria which are responsible for skin infections such as impetigo, cellulitis and mastitis or inflammation of the breast tissue and other diseases such as staphylococcal pneumonia.
If you have patchouli plants in your garden, dry the fresh leaves and make them into potpourri. Place among your clothes to prevent moth. If not, you can grow one and let the leaves emit a soothing aroma.
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